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The 479 PSAT 8/9 words worth knowing.

The PSAT 8/9 is most students' first meeting with the SAT Suite, and its Reading and Writing questions lean on vocabulary from the very first passage — if you don't understand the words, the questions get much harder. This list collects 479 foundational words for 8th and 9th graders, each with its part of speech and a plain-English definition.

Test Ninjas Research · 479 words · Updated August 3, 2026

Every guide is a printable PDF — 479 words grouped by meaning, free to download, no account needed.

The PSAT 8/9 measures the reading and writing skills the whole SAT Suite is built on, and vocabulary runs through all of it. Words appear in the passages you interpret and in the answer choices you weigh — understanding them is often the difference between a confident answer and a lucky guess.

01

How the PSAT 8/9 tests vocabulary

The PSAT 8/9 uses the same digital, adaptive format as the rest of the SAT Suite — see our PSAT format guide for the full structure. Vocabulary isn't tested in isolation: it shows up in the context of short passages in the Reading and Writing modules.

Words in Context questions ask you to pick the word or phrase that best completes a passage, which means you're judged on how a word functions in a sentence, not just what it means. Unfamiliar words also appear inside the passages themselves, where you're expected to work out their meaning from the surrounding text.

The difficulty is set for 8th and 9th graders, so the words are foundational rather than obscure — but they compound. The same vocabulary style carries through the PSAT 10, the PSAT/NMSQT, and the SAT, so words learned now keep paying off for years.

02

How to prepare

Start with the themed guides below rather than the alphabetical list — words stick far better when they're learned in meaning-groups. Study one theme per session, read each example sentence aloud, and use the memory cues to anchor the definitions.

For the bigger picture, our PSAT 8/9 course covers every question type on the exam, and the PSAT 8/9 score calculator shows how raw scores convert. Not sure which PSAT you should be taking? See which PSAT to take. When you're ready to look ahead, the SAT vocabulary guides continue these same themes at the next level.

03

Printable guides by theme

The word list below is alphabetical, which is the wrong order to learn in — words stick far better in meaning-groups. So we publish the full vocabulary as 30 printable guides, each covering one theme: everything about certainty and doubt in one place, everything about cause and effect in another. Every guide gives each word its part of speech, a plain-English definition, an example sentence, and a memory cue — free, no account, no email.

Open a theme to read its full word list on this site, or take the PDF and print it. To browse the guides visually, the guide index shows every cover.

04

The word list

479 foundational PSAT 8/9 words with parts of speech and definitions — a quick reference, in alphabetical order. For examples and memory cues, open a word's theme above.

Aabstract – awkward45 words

abstractadjectiveexisting in thought but not having physical existence

abundantadjectiveexisting in large quantities; plentiful

acceptverbto receive willingly or agree to something offered

acceptableadjectivemeeting the required standards; satisfactory

accessibleadjectiveeasy to approach, reach, or use

accommodateverbto provide space or lodging for; to adjust to meet needs

accomplishedadjectivehighly trained or skilled

accountnouna report or description of events; a financial record

accuracynounthe quality of being correct or precise

acknowledgedverbrecognized or accepted as true or valid

acquireverbto obtain or gain possession of something

acquiredverbobtained or gained possession of something

adaptverbto adjust or modify to suit new conditions

adequateadjectivesatisfactory or acceptable in quality

adjustedverbaltered or modified to fit new circumstances

admireverbto regard with respect and approval

advertisingnounthe activity of producing promotions for commercial products or services

aestheticadjectiveconcerned with beauty or art

aggressiveadjectiveready to attack or confront; forceful in pursuit of goals

agreementsnounarrangements or understandings between parties

alarmedadjectivefeeling frightened or worried about potential danger

alterverbto change or make different

amongprepositionsurrounded by; in the company of

amountnouna quantity or sum of something

ampleadjectiveenough or more than enough; plentiful

amusingadjectivecausing laughter or providing entertainment

animatedadjectivefull of life or excitement; lively

announcedverbmade a public or formal declaration

apologizeverbto express regret for a mistake or wrongdoing

appreciatedverbrecognized the value or significance of something

appropriateadjectivesuitable or proper for a particular situation

approvedverbofficially accepted or sanctioned

arbitraryadjectivebased on random choice rather than reason

arguingverbexchanging diverging views in a heated manner

arrivingverbreaching a destination or coming to a place

arrogantadjectivehaving an exaggerated sense of one's importance

ascendverbto go up or climb

assembleverbto gather together or put parts together

assignedverballocated or designated for a particular task

attachedadjectivejoined or connected to something

attractverbto draw interest or attention toward something

attractiveadjectivepleasing to look at; appealing

authenticadjectiveof undisputed origin; genuine

availableadjectiveready for use or accessible

awkwardadjectivecausing difficulty or discomfort; clumsy

Bbasic – brief4 words

basicadjectiveforming an essential foundation; fundamental

boldadjectiveshowing courage and confidence; daring (also: showing a willingness to take risks)

borrowverbto take and use something with the intention of returning it

briefadjectiveof short duration

Ccandid – cunning77 words

candidadjectivetruthful and straightforward; frank

carefuladjectivetaking caution to avoid mistakes or danger

carryingverbtransporting or holding something while moving

catalognouna complete list of items arranged systematically

causenounsomething that produces an effect or result

celebratedadjectivewidely known and praised; honored with festivities

centraladjectiveof greatest importance; principal

certainadjectiveknown for sure; established beyond doubt

chaoticadjectivein a state of complete confusion

charitableadjectivegenerous in giving to those in need

chooseverbto select from available options

chronicadjectivepersisting for a long time or constantly recurring

citedverbquoted or referenced as evidence or authority

collaborationnounworking together with others to achieve a goal

collectedadjectivegathered together; calm and composed

combinedverbjoined together to form a single unit

comeverbto move toward or arrive at a place

comfortingadjectiveproviding solace or reassurance

commandnounan authoritative order or instruction

committedadjectivededicated to a cause or activity

commonadjectiveoccurring frequently; shared by many

compactadjectiveclosely and neatly packed together

competentadjectivehaving sufficient skill or knowledge to perform a task (also: having the necessary ability or skills)

complainingverbexpressing dissatisfaction or annoyance

complaintnounan expression of dissatisfaction or grievance

completedverbfinished; brought to an end

complexitynounthe state of having many interconnected parts

compliancenounthe act of conforming to rules or requirements

complicatedadjectiveconsisting of many interconnecting parts; difficult to understand

complimentverbto politely express praise or admiration

compoundadjectivemade up of multiple parts; to make something worse

concealverbto hide or keep secret

concealedadjectivehidden from view; kept secret (also: kept from sight; hidden)

concernnouna matter of interest or importance; worry

concerningadjectivecausing worry; relating to

concernsnounmatters of interest or worry

concludeverbto bring to an end; to reach a decision through reasoning

condemnverbto express complete disapproval of

conditionnounthe state of something; a requirement for something else

conditionsnouncircumstances affecting the way people live or work

confidentadjectivehaving strong belief in oneself or something (also: feeling certain about something)

confinedadjectiverestricted or limited to a particular area (also: restricted in area or volume)

confirmverbto establish the truth or correctness of something

confusingadjectivedifficult to understand; bewildering

conquerverbto overcome and take control of

consensusnoungeneral agreement among a group

consequencenouna result or effect of an action

consistentadjectiveacting or done in the same way over time; unchanging

constantadjectiveoccurring continuously; unchanging

contentadjectivein a state of peaceful happiness

continuousadjectiveforming an unbroken whole; without interruption

controversialadjectivecausing public disagreement or debate

controversynounprolonged public disagreement or debate

convertverbto change from one form or function to another

conveyverbto communicate or express an idea or feeling

convincedadjectivecompletely certain about something

cooperativeadjectivewilling to work together

correctadjectivefree from error; accurate

correspondingadjectiveanalogous or equivalent in character

corruptadjectivewilling to act dishonestly for personal gain

costlyadjectiveexpensive; causing significant loss or damage

countingverbdetermining the total number of something

courageousadjectivenot deterred by danger or pain

covertadjectivenot openly acknowledged or displayed

cowardlyadjectivelacking courage

createverbto bring something into existence

createdverbbrought into existence

creatingverbbringing something into existence

creativeadjectivehaving the ability to produce original ideas

credibleadjectiveable to be believed; convincing

criterianounstandards by which something is judged or decided

criticaladjectiveexpressing disapproval; extremely important

criticismnounthe expression of disapproval based on perceived faults

criticizeverbto express disapproval of someone or something

crucialadjectiveof great importance; critical

crudeadjectivein a natural state; lacking refinement

cunningadjectivehaving skill in achieving one's ends by deceit

Ddangerous – dynamic37 words

dangerousadjectiveable or likely to cause harm or injury

daringadjectiveadventurous or audaciously bold

decidingverbmaking a choice or reaching a conclusion about something

decisionnouna conclusion or resolution reached after consideration

decorationsnounornaments or embellishments used to make something look more attractive

delayedverbmade late or slow; postponed

delicateadjectiveeasily broken or damaged; requiring careful handling

demandingadjectiverequiring much skill, effort, or attention

demandsnoun/verbinsistent requests or requirements; asks for forcefully

democraticadjectivesupporting or practicing democracy

deniedverbrefused to admit the truth of; rejected a request

denyingverbrefusing to admit or acknowledge something; rejecting

depletedverbused up or exhausted the supply of

derivedverbobtained or developed from a source or origin

describeverbto give an account of something by stating its characteristics

describedverbgave an account of something by stating its characteristics

determinedverb/adjectivehaving made a firm decision; resolved; having discovered through investigation

developverbto grow or cause to grow more mature, advanced, or elaborate

developedverbgrew or caused to grow more mature, advanced, or elaborate

directedverbguided or aimed toward a particular direction or purpose

discoververbto find or learn something for the first time

discoveredverbfound or learned something for the first time

discoverynounthe act of finding or learning something new; something that has been found

discretionnounthe quality of behaving in a way that avoids causing offense; freedom to decide

discussedverbtalked about something with others; considered by talking

disguisenoun/verbto give a different appearance to conceal identity; a means of concealment

displayedverbshowed or exhibited something for others to see

disputenoun/verba disagreement or argument; to argue or question the truth of something

distantadjectivefar away in space or time; not closely related; reserved in manner

distinctadjectiverecognizably different; clearly separate or unique (also: recognizably different in nature)

distractedverb/adjectiveunable to concentrate due to being preoccupied; diverted from attention

diverseadjectiveshowing great variety; including people of different types

doubtsnoun/verbfeelings of uncertainty; questions or reservations

drainedverb/adjectivedepleted of energy or resources; emptied of liquid

drawnverb/adjectivepulled or attracted; depicted with lines; looking strained or tired

dulladjectivelacking interest or excitement

dynamicadjectivecharacterized by constant change or activity; energetic and forceful

Eearnest – extraordinary34 words

earnestadjectivesincere and serious in intention; showing deep conviction

easilyadverbwithout difficulty or effort; readily

efficientadjectiveachieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort

elegantadjectivegraceful and stylish in appearance

elementaryadjectiverelating to the basic elements; simple

emptyadjectivecontaining nothing; without value or meaning

enhanceverbto intensify, increase, or improve the quality or value of

ensuringverbmaking certain that something happens or is the case

enteringverbcoming or going into a place; beginning to be involved in

enthusiasmnounintense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

equivalentadjectiveequal in value, function, or meaning

essentialadjectiveabsolutely necessary; extremely important

esteemnoun/verbrespect and admiration; to regard highly

eternaladjectivelasting or existing forever

ethicaladjectiverelating to moral principles

evaluateverbto assess or judge the value, quality, or importance of

evaluatedverbassessed or judged the value, quality, or importance of

evidencenouninformation indicating whether something is true or valid; proof

evidentadjectiveclearly seen or understood

examplesnounthings that serve as models or illustrations; instances

excitedadjectivevery enthusiastic and eager; emotionally aroused

existencenounthe fact or state of living or being; continued survival

expandverbto increase in size, number, or importance; to unfold or spread out

expensiveadjectivecosting a lot of money; high in price

experimentnoun/verba scientific test to discover something unknown; to try something new

explainsverbmakes something clear by describing it in detail

explicitadjectivestated clearly and in detail

exploitnoun/verbto use selfishly for profit; a bold or daring achievement

exposedverb/adjectiverevealed or uncovered; left unprotected or vulnerable

exposurenounthe state of being exposed to something; experience or contact with

exquisiteadjectiveextremely beautiful and delicate

extendedverb/adjectivemade longer in duration or scope; stretched out

extensiveadjectivecovering a large area; having a wide scope or range

extraordinaryadjectivevery unusual or remarkable; beyond what is ordinary

Ffearful – fundamental12 words

fearfuladjectivefeeling afraid; showing fear

feasibleadjectivepossible and practical to accomplish; likely to succeed

featuredverb/adjectivegiven special prominence; included as a main element

fertileadjectivecapable of producing abundantly

finishingnoun/verbcompleting or bringing to an end; the final treatment of a surface

fleetadjectivefast and nimble in movement

flexibleadjectivecapable of bending easily without breaking

followverbto go or come after; to act according to instructions

followedverbwent or came after; acted according to instructions

forgottenverb/adjectiveno longer remembered; neglected or overlooked

fulladjectivecontaining as much as possible; complete

fundamentaladjectiveforming a necessary base or core

Ggaining – guess7 words

gainingverbacquiring or obtaining something; increasing in amount or degree

generousadjectiveshowing a readiness to give more

gentleadjectivemild, soft, or kind in manner or action; not harsh or severe

genuineadjectivetruly what something is said to be; authentic and sincere

getverbto obtain, receive, or come to have something

gorgeousadjectivebeautiful; very attractive

guessverbto estimate or suppose something without sufficient information to be certain

Hharsh – humble11 words

harshadjectiveunpleasantly rough or severe; cruel or unkind

healthyadjectivein good physical or mental condition; conducive to good health

hearingnounthe faculty of perceiving sounds; a legal proceeding where evidence is presented

heldverbpast tense of hold; kept in one's grasp or possession

heroicadjectivehaving the characteristics of a hero

hiddenadjectivekept out of sight; concealed

hidingverbthe action of concealing something or oneself

highlightverbto emphasize or draw attention to something important

hispronounbelonging to or associated with a male person or animal previously mentioned

honorableadjectivebringing credit or distinction

humbleadjectivehaving a modest view of one's importance

Iidentical – involved37 words

identicaladjectiveexactly alike

identifiedverbestablished or recognized the identity of something

ignorantadjectivelacking knowledge or awareness

ignoreverbto refuse to take notice of or acknowledge; to disregard intentionally

ignoredverbrefused to take notice of; disregarded

illustratedverbexplained or made clear with examples or pictures

imagineverbto form a mental image or concept of something not present

immediateadjectiveoccurring or done at once

immenseadjectiveextremely large or great

immuneadjectiveresistant to a particular infection or toxin; protected from something harmful

impartialadjectivetreating all rivals or disputants equally; unbiased and fair

importantadjectiveof great significance or value; having high rank or influence

improveverbto make or become better; to enhance in quality or condition

improvedverbmade better; enhanced in quality or condition

incidentnounan event or occurrence, especially one that is unusual or unpleasant

incompleteadjectivenot having all the necessary parts; unfinished

increasesverbbecomes or makes greater in size, amount, or degree

independentadjectivefree from outside control; self-reliant and not dependent on others

indicatedverbpointed out or showed; suggested as appropriate

indicatornouna thing that indicates the state or level of something

inevitableadjectivecertain to happen; unavoidable

infiniteadjectivelimitless or endless in space or time

influencenounthe capacity to have an effect on someone's character, development, or behavior

influencedverbhad an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something

informedadjectivehaving knowledge of a subject

innovativeadjectivefeaturing new methods or ideas; original and creative

inspireverbto fill someone with the urge to do something creative or meaningful

inspiredadjectivefilled with creative motivation; guided by a divine or extraordinary influence

insultverbto speak or treat disrespectfully

integritynounthe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

interestnouna feeling of curiosity about something; a quality that attracts attention

interpretationnounan explanation or understanding of the meaning of something

intriguingadjectivearousing curiosity or interest; fascinating

introducedverbbrought something into use or operation for the first time; presented formally

inventedverbcreated or designed something new

invitingadjectiveoffering the promise of pleasure or satisfaction; attractive and tempting

involvedadjectiveconnected or participating in something; complicated

Jjoining – justify3 words

joiningverbconnecting or linking together; becoming a member of

judgesverbforms an opinion about something; presides over legal proceedings

justifyverbto show or prove to be right or reasonable; to provide adequate grounds for

Llacking – luxurious8 words

lackingadjectivenot having enough of something; deficient in

learnedadjectivehaving much knowledge acquired by study

legitimateadjectiveconforming to the law or rules; able to be defended with logic

likedverbfound agreeable or enjoyable; had affection for

limitedadjectiverestricted in size, amount, or extent; not unlimited (also: restricted in size or amount)

lonelyadjectivesad because of having no friends or company; isolated

lucrativeadjectiveproducing a great deal of profit; financially rewarding

luxuriousadjectiveextremely comfortable and elegant

Mmagnificent – motivation15 words

magnificentadjectiveimpressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant

makesverbcauses something to exist, happen, or be done; creates or produces

mandatoryadjectiverequired by law or rules; compulsory

matchverbto correspond or be equal to something; to pair appropriately

materialadjectivesignificant or relevant

measureverbto ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something using an instrument or standard

measuredadjectivehaving a slow, regular rhythm

meekadjectivequiet, gentle, and easily imposed on

minuteadjectiveextremely small

misleadingadjectivegiving the wrong idea or impression; deceptive

moderateadjectiveaverage in amount, intensity, or degree; not extreme

modestadjectiveunassuming about one's abilities

modifyverbto make partial changes to something

mothernouna female parent; to care for or protect like a mother

motivationnounthe reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way; enthusiasm

Nneglect – novel5 words

neglectverbto fail to care for properly; to disregard or ignore

neglectedadjectivenot receiving proper attention or care; ignored

nervousadjectiveeasily agitated or anxious; relating to the nerves

nobleadjectivehaving high moral qualities

noveladjectivenew and original; not like anything seen before (also: new or unusual in an interesting way)

Oobscure – overwhelmed15 words

obscureadjectivenot clearly understood or easily seen; not well-known (also: not clearly expressed or easily understood)

obtainverbto get or acquire something through effort

obtainedverbacquired or gained through effort

obviousadjectiveeasily perceived or understood; clear and evident

offendedadjectiveresentful or annoyed due to a perceived insult

offeredverbpresented or proposed for acceptance or rejection

ongoingadjectivecontinuing without interruption; still in progress

opinionnouna personal view or judgment not necessarily based on fact

optionaladjectiveavailable to be chosen but not obligatory

ordinaryadjectivewith no special or distinctive features; normal

organizedadjectivearranged in a systematic way; well-planned

originaladjectivepresent from the beginning; creative and not copied

outgoingadjectivefriendly and socially confident; leaving a position

overcomeverbto succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty

overwhelmedadjectiveovercome completely in mind or feeling; buried beneath a huge mass

Pparallel – pulled33 words

paralleladjectivesimilar or corresponding

particularadjectivespecific or individual; especially great or intense

partnershipnouna cooperative relationship between people or organizations

passionateadjectiveshowing strong feelings or beliefs

patentadjectiveeasily recognizable; obvious

patternsnounrepeated decorative designs; regular forms or sequences

permanentadjectivelasting or remaining without change

personaladjectivebelonging to or affecting a particular individual

pompousadjectiveaffectedly grand or self-important

positiveadjectivewith no possibility of doubt; certain

possessionnounthe state of having or owning something

possessionsnounthings that one owns; belongings

powerfuladjectivehaving great power, influence, or effect

praiseverbto express approval or admiration for someone or something

preciseadjectivemarked by exactness and accuracy

predictedverbstated that something would happen in the future

predictionnouna statement about what will happen in the future

preparedadjectivemade ready for use or action; expecting something to happen

prescribedverbrecommended or authorized officially; ordered as a medical treatment

preserveverbto maintain something in its original state; to protect from harm

prestigenounwidespread respect and admiration based on achievement or quality

pretendingverbacting as if something is true when it is not

pricedverbassigned a price to something; valued at a certain amount

probabilitynounthe likelihood that something will happen

producedverbmade or manufactured; created or brought into existence

producesverbmakes or manufactures; creates or generates

profoundadjectivevery deep or intense; showing great insight

progressverbto move forward or develop

promptadjectivedone without delay

prosperousadjectivesuccessful in material terms; flourishing

provideverbto make available for use; to supply

providingverbmaking available or supplying; on the condition that

pulledverbexerted force to move something toward oneself; withdrew

Qquestion – questioned2 words

questionnoun/verba sentence or phrase used to find out information; to ask or express doubt about something

questionedverbasked questions of someone; expressed doubt about something

Rrapid – running52 words

rapidadjectivehappening in a short time

rarelyadverbnot often; seldom

reactverbto respond or behave in a particular way in response to something

realisticadjectivehaving a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved; representing things as they actually are

receiveverbto be given, presented with, or paid something; to accept delivery of

recklessadjectivewithout thinking about the consequences

recognitionnounacknowledgment of something's existence, validity, or legality; identification of someone or something

recognizeverbto identify someone or something from having encountered them before; to acknowledge the existence or validity of

recognizedverbidentified from previous encounters; acknowledged as valid or important

recommendverbto suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular purpose

recommendedverbsuggested as being good or suitable; advised

reduceverbto make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size

reducedverb/adjectivemade smaller or less in amount, degree, or size

referverbto mention or allude to; to direct someone to a source of information

refinedadjectiveelegant and cultured

reflectverbto throw back light, heat, or sound; to think deeply or carefully about something

refuseverbto indicate that one is not willing to do something; to decline to accept

refusingverbdeclining to accept or do something

regretnoun/verbto feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over something that has happened or been done

regulateverbto control or maintain the rate or speed of something; to control by means of rules

relateverbto make or show a connection between; to feel sympathy or identify with

releasedverballowed to move or act freely; made available to the public

rememberverbto have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of past events

rememberedverbbrought to mind; recalled from memory

replacedverbtook the place of; provided a substitute for something

replacingverbtaking the place of; providing a substitute for

reportsnoun/verbgives a spoken or written account of something; formal accounts or statements

representativenoun/adjectivetypical of a class or group; a person chosen to act or speak for others

representedverbacted or spoke on behalf of; symbolized or stood for

reputationnounthe beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something

requireverbto need for a particular purpose; to demand as necessary

requiredverb/adjectiveneeded for a particular purpose; officially compulsory

requirementnounsomething that is needed or demanded; a necessary condition

requiresverbneeds for a particular purpose; demands as necessary

reservenoun/verbto keep back for future use; a supply kept for use when needed

reservedverb/adjectivekept for future use; slow to reveal emotions or opinions

resilientadjectiveable to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

resolvedverb/adjectivesettled or found a solution to a problem; firmly determined to do something

respectedverb/adjectiveadmired deeply as a result of one's abilities, qualities, or achievements

responsibleadjectivehaving an obligation to do something; being the primary cause of something

responsiveadjectivereacting quickly and positively to suggestions or influences

restraintnounthe action of keeping something under control; self- control

restrictedverb/adjectivelimited in extent, number, or scope; not open to everyone

retainverbto continue to have; to keep possession of

revealverbto make known something previously secret or unknown

reviewedverbexamined or assessed something formally; wrote a critical evaluation

righteousadjectivemorally right or justifiable

rigidadjectiveunable to bend or be forced out of shape

rigorousadjectiveextremely thorough and careful

riskyadjectivefull of the possibility of danger, failure, or loss

routinenoun/adjectivea sequence of actions regularly followed; performed as part of a regular procedure

runningnoun/verb/adjectivemoving at a speed faster than walking; the action of managing or operating

Ssatisfying – systematic40 words

satisfyingadjectivegiving fulfillment or pleasure; meeting expectations

saturatedadjectivethoroughly soaked; holding as much water or moisture as possible

scalenoun/verbthe relative size or extent of something; a system of measurement

scheduledverb/adjectiveplanned for a certain time; arranged according to a timetable

schemenoun/verba large-scale systematic plan; a secret or underhanded plan

selectverb/adjectiveto carefully choose as being the best or most suitable

sensitiveadjectivequick to detect or respond to slight changes; easily offended or upset

settledverb/adjectiveresolved or reached an agreement; established residence in a place

significantadjectivesufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; meaningful

similaradjectiveresembling without being identical; having characteristics in common

simpleadjectiveeasily understood or done; not elaborate or complicated

simplyadverbin a straightforward or plain manner; merely; just

sincereadjectivefree from deceit; honest

sketchnoun/verba rough or unfinished drawing; to make a rough drawing of

skilledadjectivehaving or showing the knowledge and ability to perform a task well

slyadjectivehaving cunning and deceit

smugadjectivehaving excessive pride in oneself

sourcenoun/verba place, person, or thing from which something originates

sovereignadjectivepossessing supreme power

stagedverb/adjectivepresented or performed on stage; planned and carried out deliberately

stainedverb/adjectivemarked or discolored with something difficult to remove

standardnoun/adjectivea level of quality or attainment; used or accepted as normal or average

staticadjectivelacking movement, action, or change

steadilyadverbin a regular and even manner; gradually and consistently

stemverbto stop or restrict the flow of

structuredadjectiveplanned or organized according to a framework

strugglingverb/adjectivestriving to achieve something in the face of difficulty

stubbornadjectivehaving or showing dogged determination

substantialadjectiveof considerable importance, size, or worth; solidly built

subtleadjectiveso delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe; not obvious

successfuladjectiveaccomplishing a desired aim or result; having achieved fame or prosperity

suggestverbto put forward for consideration; to cause one to think of something

suitableadjectiveright or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation

superioradjectivehigher in quality or status

surprisenoun/verban unexpected event; to cause someone to feel astonishment

surprisingadjectivecausing astonishment or wonder; unexpected

suspectnoun/verb/adjectiveto believe something is likely or true without proof; a person thought to be guilty

suspiciousadjectivehaving or showing cautious distrust; causing one to suspect something is wrong

swiftadjectivehappening quickly or promptly

systematicadjectivedone according to a fixed plan

Ttake – trustworthy15 words

takeverbto get into one's hands or possession; to grasp or seize

tangibleadjectiveperceptible by touch; clear and definite

tediousadjectivelong, slow, and tiresome; boring due to length or monotony

temporaryadjectivelasting for only a limited time

theorynouna supposition or system of ideas intended to explain something based on general principles

thrivingadjectiveprospering; flourishing

tolerateverbto allow the existence or occurrence of something without interference; to endure

towardprepositionin the direction of; approaching

tracenoun/verbto find or discover by investigation; a mark or line left by something

tracedverbfollowed or discovered the course or origin of something

traditionaladjectiveexisting in or as part of a tradition; long-established

transitionnounthe process of changing from one state to another

transparentadjectiveallowing light to pass through so objects can be seen clearly; open and honest (also: easy to perceive; obvious)

triggerverbto cause an event or situation to happen

trustworthyadjectiveable to be relied on as honest

Uuncertain – useless8 words

uncertainadjectivenot able to be relied on; not known or definite

uncertaintynounthe state of being unsure or doubtful; something that is not known

uniformadjectiveremaining the same in all cases; consistent and unchanging

universaladjectiverelating to or affecting all people or things in the world; applicable everywhere

unknownadjectivenot known or familiar; not discovered or identified

uprightadjectivestrictly honorable or honest

usefuladjectiveable to be used for a practical purpose; helpful

uselessadjectivenot fulfilling or not expected to achieve the intended purpose; pointless

Vvague – volatile11 words

vagueadjectiveof uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning

vainadjectivehaving excessive pride in one's appearance

validateverbto confirm or prove the truth or accuracy of something

validatedverbconfirmed or proved to be true, accurate, or justified

variablenoun/adjectivenot consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change

variedadjectiveincorporating a number of different types

vastadjectiveof very great extent or quantity

versatileadjectiveable to adapt to many different functions

vitaladjectiveabsolutely necessary or important

vividadjectiveproducing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind; intensely bright (also: producing powerful feelings or clear images)

volatileadjectiveliable to change rapidly and unpredictably

Wwarned – worried6 words

warnedverbinformed someone in advance of a possible danger or problem

wastenoun/verbto use or expend carelessly or to no purpose; unwanted material

watchedverblooked at or observed attentively over a period of time

wealthyadjectivehaving a great deal of money or assets

widespreadadjectivefound or distributed over a large area or among many people

worriedadjectivefeeling or showing anxiety or unease about actual or potential problems

Yyield – yielding2 words

yieldverbto produce or provide; to give way to pressure or demands

yieldingadjectivegiving way under pressure

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