SAT to ACT Score Converter

How to Convert SAT and ACT Scores

Understanding score conversion between the SAT and ACT is crucial for students applying to colleges that accept both tests. The concordance tables are developed through extensive statistical analysis by the College Board and ACT, Inc., ensuring that converted scores represent comparable levels of academic achievement.

To use this converter effectively, simply enter your score in either the SAT or ACT field. The tool instantly calculates the equivalent score on the other test. Remember that these conversions represent statistical equivalencies, not exact matches, as the tests measure slightly different skills and knowledge areas.

The Digital SAT, launched in March 2024 for U.S. students, maintains the same 1600-point scale as the traditional SAT. This means conversion tables remain consistent whether you took the paper-based or digital version. However, the Digital SAT features adaptive testing, shorter duration (2 hours 14 minutes vs. 3 hours), and integrated calculator use throughout the math section.

Official SAT-ACT Concordance Table 2025

Below is the complete concordance table showing equivalent scores between the SAT (400-1600 scale) and ACT Composite (1-36 scale). These conversions are based on the official 2018 concordance study, which remains current for 2025 admissions cycles.

Digital SAT vs ACT Score Comparison

The Digital SAT, while maintaining the same scoring scale as its paper predecessor, offers several advantages that may affect score outcomes. The adaptive nature of the Digital SAT means the test adjusts difficulty based on your performance, potentially providing a more accurate assessment of your abilities. Students typically find they can maintain better focus during the shorter Digital SAT (2 hours 14 minutes) compared to the ACT (2 hours 55 minutes plus optional 40-minute writing).

Key differences affecting score comparison include the Digital SAT's integrated calculator use throughout math sections, while the ACT restricts calculator use to specific portions. The Digital SAT also provides more time per question (average 1.19 minutes) compared to the ACT (average 0.8 minutes), which may benefit students who prefer a less rushed pace.

When converting scores, consider that the SAT emphasizes reading and writing with longer passages, while the ACT includes a dedicated science section testing data interpretation skills. Neither test penalizes wrong answers, but the ACT's broader content coverage means students need proficiency across more subject areas to achieve equivalent scores.

Understanding Score Percentiles and College Requirements

Score percentiles indicate how your performance compares to other test-takers nationally. A 75th percentile score means you scored better than 75% of students. For the SAT, a score of 1200 places you around the 76th percentile, equivalent to an ACT score of 25. Understanding these percentiles helps gauge competitiveness for different colleges.

Most selective colleges (acceptance rates below 20%) typically expect scores in the 90th percentile or higher - SAT scores above 1350 or ACT scores of 30+. Moderately selective schools (20-50% acceptance rates) generally look for 70th-85th percentile scores - SAT 1150-1300 or ACT 24-28. State universities often accept students with scores around the 50th-70th percentile - SAT 1050-1150 or ACT 21-23.

Remember that test scores are just one component of college applications. Many schools practice holistic admissions, considering GPA, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations alongside standardized test scores. Some colleges have also adopted test-optional policies, though submitting strong scores can still enhance your application.

Which Test Should You Take? SAT or ACT

Choosing between the SAT and ACT depends on your strengths and testing preferences. The SAT suits students who excel at critical reasoning and have strong vocabulary skills. Its questions often require deeper analysis but provide more time per question. The math section focuses heavily on algebra, problem-solving, and data analysis, with some advanced math concepts.

The ACT favors students comfortable with a faster pace and broader content knowledge. It includes a science section that doesn't require specific scientific knowledge but tests ability to interpret data, graphs, and experimental results. The ACT math section covers more geometry and trigonometry than the SAT, making it potentially advantageous for students strong in these areas.

Consider taking practice tests for both exams to identify which aligns better with your abilities. Many students find they score similarly on both tests when converted, but some perform significantly better on one. Factors like test anxiety, time management skills, and subject strengths should guide your decision. Remember that all U.S. colleges accept both tests equally, so choose the one where you can showcase your best performance.

State-by-State Average SAT and ACT Scores

Understanding regional score trends helps contextualize your performance. States with mandatory testing typically show lower averages due to universal participation, while states where testing is optional tend to have higher averages from self-selected, motivated students.

Highest Average Scores by State (2024)

• Minnesota: ACT average 21.3, SAT average 1284 (7% participation)
• Wisconsin: ACT average 20.7, SAT average 1275 (9% participation)
• Connecticut: SAT average 1024 (93% participation), ACT average 26.5
• Massachusetts: SAT average 1123 (78% participation), ACT average 27.1
• New Hampshire: SAT average 1028 (89% participation), ACT average 26.2

Major Metropolitan Area Averages

• New York City: SAT average 1057, ACT average 24.8
• Los Angeles: SAT average 1071, ACT average 24.2
• Chicago: SAT average 1018, ACT average 23.9
• Houston: SAT average 1045, ACT average 22.7
• Phoenix: SAT average 1132, ACT average 23.5

Score Improvement Strategies

Whether targeting the SAT or ACT, strategic preparation can significantly improve scores. Most students see 100-150 point improvements on the SAT or 2-3 point improvements on the ACT with dedicated study. Focus your preparation on your weakest areas first, as these offer the greatest potential for score gains.

For the SAT, master reading strategies, focusing on identifying main ideas and understanding author's purpose. In math, prioritize algebra and problem-solving skills. Practice with official College Board materials and take full-length practice tests under timed conditions. The Digital SAT's adaptive format rewards consistent performance across both modules.

ACT preparation should emphasize time management, as the faster pace challenges many students. Practice science section interpretation skills using graphs and data from various sources. Strengthen geometry and trigonometry for the math section. The English section rewards knowledge of grammar rules and rhetorical skills. Regular timed practice helps build the stamina needed for the ACT's rapid pace.

Frequently Asked Questions