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Guide 19 of 31

SAT words about power and authority.

38 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to power and authority — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.

38 words · Free PDF · No account needed

Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn power and authority as a spectrum rather than as 38 unrelated definitions.

Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.

The 38 words

Alphabetical. Everything in the Power & Authority guide.

001
assignedverb

allocated or designated for a particular task

Each student was assigned a topic for their research paper.

002
authoritarianadjective

favoring strict obedience to authority

The authoritarian regime restricted press freedom.

003
authoritativeadjective

having recognized knowledge or expertise; commanding respect

The professor wrote the authoritative textbook on the subject.

004
autocraticadjective

taking no account of other people's wishes

His autocratic management style alienated staff.

005
autonomousadjective

having self-government; independent

The autonomous region manages its own affairs.

006
coerciveadjective

using force or threats

Coercive tactics were used to extract confessions.

007
commandnoun

an authoritative order or instruction

The general issued a command to advance at dawn.

008
compulsoryadjective

required by law or rule

Education is compulsory until age sixteen.

009
delegateverb/noun

to entrust a task or responsibility to another person; a representative

The manager learned to delegate tasks to her capable team members.

010
demandsnoun/verb

insistent requests or requirements; asks for forcefully

The job demands excellent communication skills and attention to detail.

011
democraticadjective

supporting or practicing democracy

The democratic process allows citizen participation.

012
despoticadjective

of or typical of a despot; tyrannical

The despotic ruler crushed all dissent.

013
dictateverb

to state or order authoritatively; to control or influence

Market conditions will dictate the pricing strategy for the new product.

014
directedverb

guided or aimed toward a particular direction or purpose

The officer directed traffic away from the accident scene.

015
dominancenoun

power and influence over others; the state of being dominant

The company maintained its market dominance for over a decade.

016
domineeringadjective

asserting one's will over others

His domineering personality overwhelmed others.

017
egalitarianadjective

believing in equal rights for all

The egalitarian society valued equal opportunity.

018
empowerverb

to give power or authority to

Education can empower disadvantaged communities.

019
hegemonynoun

leadership or dominance, especially by one country

The empire's hegemony extended across continents.

020
imperiousadjective

assuming power or authority without justification

Her imperious manner irritated colleagues.

021
influencenoun

the capacity to have an effect on someone's character, development, or behavior

Her parents had a strong influence on her career choice.

022
influencedverb

had an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something

The artist was greatly influenced by the Impressionist movement.

023
institutingverb

establishing or introducing a system, policy, or practice

The government is instituting new regulations to protect consumers.

024
invalidateverb

to make something legally or officially unacceptable; to prove wrong

New evidence could invalidate the previous research findings.

025
lenientadjective

permissive, merciful, or tolerant

The lenient judge gave a light sentence.

026
mandatoryadjective

required by law or rules; compulsory

Attendance at the safety training session is mandatory for all new employees.

027
mandatoryadjective

required by law or rules

Attendance at the meeting is mandatory.

028
oppressiveadjective

unjustly harsh or authoritarian

The oppressive laws restricted basic freedoms.

029
optionaladjective

available to be chosen but not obligatory

The extra credit assignment is optional.

030
powerfuladjective

having great power, influence, or effect

The powerful speech inspired the crowd to take action.

031
prescribedverb

recommended or authorized officially; ordered as a medical treatment

The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.

032
regulateverb

to control or maintain the rate or speed of something; to control by means of rules

The government must regulate the financial industry more effectively.

033
sovereignadjective

possessing supreme power

The sovereign nation rejected foreign interference.

034
subjugationnoun

the action of bringing under domination

The subjugation of indigenous peoples was brutal.

035
submissiveadjective

ready to conform to authority

The submissive employee never challenged decisions.

036
subordinateadjective

lower in rank or position

The subordinate officer followed orders.

037
subservientadjective

prepared to obey others unquestioningly

The subservient assistant anticipated every need.

038
tyrannicaladjective

exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way

The tyrannical boss terrorized employees.

Prefer paper? The printable Power & Authority guide adds a memory cue to every entry, ready to print — 37 of the 38 words on this page. For the alphabetical master list, see the SAT vocabulary list; to be quizzed on these words instead of reading them, use the vocabulary trainer or try some Words in Context practice.

31 themes down, one test to go.

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