45 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to difficulty and complexity — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.
Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn difficulty and complexity as a spectrum rather than as 45 unrelated definitions.
Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.
The 45 words
Alphabetical. Everything in the Difficulty & Complexity guide.
001
abstruseadjective
difficult to understand; obscure
The philosopher's abstruse writings challenged scholars.
002
accessibleadjective
easy to approach, reach, or use
The new building design makes all facilities accessible to people with disabilities.
003
arcaneadjective
understood by few; mysterious or secret
The arcane rituals were known only to initiates.
004
arduousadjective
requiring great effort; difficult and tiring
The arduous climb to the mountain summit took twelve hours.
005
arduousadjective
involving strenuous effort; difficult
The arduous journey tested their endurance.
006
awkwardadjective
causing difficulty or discomfort; clumsy
There was an awkward silence after the controversial comment.
007
bewilderingadjective
confusing or perplexing
The bewildering array of options overwhelmed shoppers.
008
byzantineadjective
excessively complicated and difficult to understand
The byzantine regulations confused everyone.
009
complexitynoun
the state of having many interconnected parts
The complexity of the issue requires careful analysis.
010
complicateverb
to make something more difficult or complex
Additional requirements will only complicate the approval process.
011
complicatedadjective
consisting of many interconnecting parts; difficult to understand
The instructions were too complicated for most users to follow.
012
convolutedadjective
extremely complex and difficult to follow
The convoluted plot confused many readers.
013
dauntingadjective
seeming difficult to deal with
The daunting task required months of work.
014
delicateadjective
easily broken or damaged; requiring careful handling
The delicate porcelain vase required extra padding during shipping.
015
demandingadjective
requiring much skill, effort, or attention
Medical school is a demanding program that requires years of dedication.
016
easilyadverb
without difficulty or effort; readily
She easily solved the puzzle that had stumped everyone else.
017
effortlessadjective
requiring no physical or mental effort
Her effortless grace impressed the judges.
018
elementaryadjective
relating to the basic elements; simple
The course covers elementary principles of chemistry.
019
elusiveadjective
difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to remember or define
The elusive butterfly evaded capture despite our best efforts.
020
esotericadjective
intended for or understood by only a few
The lecture covered esoteric topics in physics.
021
facileadjective
appearing easy or effortless; superficial or oversimplified
His facile explanation failed to address the complexity of the issue.
022
facileadjective
easily achieved; superficial
His facile explanations ignored the real complexity.
023
feasibleadjective
possible and practical to accomplish; likely to succeed
The engineers determined that the project was technically feasible.
024
formidableadjective
inspiring fear or respect through being impressively powerful
The team faced a formidable opponent.
025
grappleverb
to struggle or wrestle with something; to try to deal with a difficult problem
Scientists continue to grapple with the complexities of climate change.
026
gruelingadjective
extremely tiring and demanding
The grueling training program lasted six months.
027
incompleteadjective
not having all the necessary parts; unfinished
The application was rejected because it was incomplete.
028
insurmountableadjective
too great to be overcome; impossible to surmount
The team faced seemingly insurmountable obstacles but persevered.
029
insurmountableadjective
too great to be overcome
The obstacles seemed insurmountable at first.
030
intricateadjective
very complicated or detailed; having many interconnected parts
The watchmaker carefully assembled the intricate mechanism.
031
intricateadjective
very complicated or detailed
The intricate design took months to complete.
032
labyrinthineadjective
like a labyrinth; complicated and confusing
The labyrinthine bureaucracy frustrated applicants.
033
nuancedadjective
characterized by subtle distinctions or variations
The debate requires a nuanced understanding of both sides of the issue.
034
onerousadjective
involving heavy obligation; burdensome
The onerous regulations made business difficult.
035
perplexingadjective
causing confusion or bewilderment
The perplexing puzzle took hours to solve.
036
reconditeadjective
dealing with obscure subject matter
The recondite references went over most readers' heads.
037
rudimentaryadjective
involving or limited to basic principles; at an early stage of development
He has only a rudimentary understanding of computer programming.
038
rudimentaryadjective
involving basic principles; elementary
He had only rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
039
simpleadjective
easily understood or done; not elaborate or complicated
The instructions were simple enough for anyone to follow.
040
simplyadverb
in a straightforward or plain manner; merely; just
I simply wanted to help, nothing more.
041
sophisticatedadjective
having refined worldly knowledge; highly developed and complex
The sophisticated technology allows for precise measurements.
042
straightforwardadjective
uncomplicated and easy to understand; honest and direct
The solution to the problem was surprisingly straightforward.
043
straightforwardadjective
easy to understand; uncomplicated
The instructions were straightforward and easy to follow.
044
strugglingverb/adjective
striving to achieve something in the face of difficulty
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