SAT words about cause and effect.

happening by chance or without intention

The discovery of penicillin was largely accidental.

a thing that existed before or precedes another

The antecedent events explained the current situation.

to draw interest or attention toward something

Bright colors attract bees to the flowers in the garden.

to prevent or ward off

Swift action averted the disaster.

a person or thing that precipitates change

The protest was a catalyst for reform.

something that produces an effect or result

Investigators are still determining the cause of the fire.

a remarkable occurrence of events happening at the same time by chance

It was a coincidence that they both arrived at the same moment.

a result or effect of an action

The consequences of the decision were severe.

dependent on certain conditions being met

The deal is contingent upon board approval.

to bring something into existence

The artist hopes to create a sculpture for the new park.

brought into existence

The new software created opportunities for remote collaboration.

bringing something into existence

She spent months creating the intricate tapestry.

to reach a climax or point of highest development

Years of work culminated in success.

relied on for support or maintenance

The success of the project depended on the cooperation of all team members.

obtained or developed from a source or origin

Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek roots.

to evoke or draw out a response

The question elicited an unexpected answer.

to issue or spread out from a source

Light emanated from the window.

to cause or give rise to

The policy engendered widespread resentment.

causing or giving rise to a feeling or situation

The new policies are engendering a sense of hope among employees.

sets up on a permanent or official basis; proves or demonstrates

The treaty establishes clear guidelines for international cooperation.

to prevent or obstruct by taking advance action

Quick action forestalled a larger crisis.

to shock or excite into taking action

The tragedy galvanized the community.

without intention; accidentally

She inadvertently revealed the surprise party plans.

things that motivate or encourage someone to do something

The company offered financial incentives to boost employee productivity.

to encourage or stir up violent behavior

The speech incited the crowd to riot.

to hinder or restrain an action

Fear can inhibit creative thinking.

providing motivation or encouragement; uplifting

Her inspirational speech moved the audience to tears.

to fill someone with the urge to do something creative or meaningful

Great teachers inspire their students to reach their full potential.

filled with creative motivation; guided by a divine or extraordinary influence

The inspired artist created a masterpiece in a single night.

to bring about or initiate

He was accused of instigating the riot.

done on purpose; deliberate

The error appeared to be intentional rather than accidental.

to cite or appeal to as authority

The lawyer invoked the Fifth Amendment.

without conscious control or intention; done against one's will

She involuntarily flinched when the balloon popped.

causes something to exist, happen, or be done; creates or produces

She makes her own bread every weekend using a traditional family recipe.

the reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way; enthusiasm

Her motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help others.

to have one's origin in a specified place or situation

Many English words originate from Latin and Greek roots.

has its origin or beginning in a particular place or source

The river originates in the mountains and flows to the sea.

to render unable to move or act

Fear paralyzed her into inaction.

to cause to happen suddenly or prematurely

The scandal precipitated his resignation.

to prevent from happening

The injury precluded him from competing.

things that come before and indicate the approach of something else

Early symptoms can be precursors to more serious illness.

made or manufactured; created or brought into existence

The factory produced thousands of units each day.

makes or manufactures; creates or generates

This region produces some of the finest wines in the world.

to spread and promote widely

The internet helped propagate the idea.

to stimulate or give rise to a reaction

His remarks provoked an angry response.

stimulates or incites a reaction or emotion

The controversial artwork provokes strong reactions from viewers.

a consequence of an action or event

The ramifications of the decision were far-reaching.

to respond or behave in a particular way in response to something

How did your parents react when you told them the news?

a place, person, or thing from which something originates

The journalist refused to reveal her source.

to cause something to develop

The book spawned numerous adaptations.

to stop or restrict the flow of

Measures were taken to stem the spread.

encouraged or aroused interest or enthusiasm; increased activity in

The discussion stimulated new ideas among the team members.

to cause an event or situation to happen

The comment triggered a heated debate.

not planned or meant; accidental

The new policy had several unintended consequences that needed to be addressed.

to produce or provide; to give way to pressure or demands

The fertile soil will yield an abundant harvest this season.