49 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to attitude and behavior — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.
Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn attitude and behavior as a spectrum rather than as 49 unrelated definitions.
Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.
The 49 words
Alphabetical. Everything in the Attitude & Behavior guide.
001
affableadjective
friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to
The affable manager was popular with staff.
002
aggressiveadjective
ready to attack or confront; forceful in pursuit of goals
The company adopted an aggressive marketing strategy to gain market share.
003
aloofadjective
not friendly or forthcoming; distant
She remained aloof from office gossip.
004
amiableadjective
having a friendly and pleasant manner
His amiable personality made him easy to work with.
005
austereadjective
severe or strict; lacking comfort
The monk lived an austere life in the monastery.
006
benevolentadjective
well-meaning and kindly
The benevolent donor funded the entire project.
007
benignadjective
gentle and kindly; not harmful
The benign tumor required no treatment.
008
capriciousadjective
given to sudden changes of mood or behavior
The capricious weather ruined their plans.
009
carefuladjective
taking caution to avoid mistakes or danger
Be careful when handling the fragile glassware.
010
carelesslyadverb
without proper attention or caution
She carelessly left her keys on the restaurant table.
011
committedadjective
dedicated to a cause or activity
She is committed to improving education in underserved communities.
012
complacentadjective
showing smug or uncritical satisfaction
The team became complacent after their early success.
013
cordiallyadverb
in a warm and friendly manner
You are cordially invited to attend the annual gala.
014
discretionnoun
the quality of behaving in a way that avoids causing offense; freedom to decide
The matter was handled with the utmost discretion to protect everyone's privacy.
015
earnestadjective
sincere and serious in intention; showing deep conviction
His earnest apology convinced her that he truly regretted his actions.
016
fickleadjective
changing frequently, especially in loyalties
The fickle public quickly forgot the scandal.
017
genialadjective
friendly and cheerful
The genial host greeted guests warmly.
018
gentleadjective
mild, soft, or kind in manner or action; not harsh or severe
The gentle breeze carried the scent of blooming flowers.
019
gregariousadjective
fond of company; sociable
The gregarious host made every guest feel welcome.
020
habitualadjective
done regularly or as a habit; customary
His habitual morning routine included a five-mile run.
021
harshadjective
unpleasantly rough or severe; cruel or unkind
The harsh winter conditions forced many animals to migrate south.
022
individualisticadjective
characterized by independence and self-reliance; favoring individual freedom
The artist had an individualistic style that set her apart from her peers.
023
indulgeverb
to allow oneself to enjoy a pleasure; to satisfy a desire
On weekends, she likes to indulge in her favorite desserts.
024
magnanimousadjective
generous or forgiving, especially to rivals
The magnanimous winner praised his opponent.
025
malevolentadjective
having or showing ill will; malicious
The malevolent villain plotted destruction.
026
misanthropicadjective
having or showing a dislike or distrust of other people
The misanthropic hermit avoided all contact with his neighbors.
027
moderationnoun
the avoidance of excess or extremes; restraint
Eating sweets in moderation is acceptable as part of a balanced diet.
028
mothernoun
a female parent; to care for or protect like a mother
His mother taught him the importance of honesty and hard work.
029
neglectverb
to fail to care for properly; to disregard or ignore
Parents should never neglect their children's emotional needs.
030
neglectedadjective
not receiving proper attention or care; ignored
The neglected garden was overgrown with weeds and dead plants.
031
neglectsverb
fails to give proper attention or care to something
The report neglects to mention several important factors.
032
offhandadjective
without previous thought or preparation; casual
His offhand comment unintentionally hurt her feelings.
033
outgoingadjective
friendly and socially confident; leaving a position
Her outgoing personality made her popular at social gatherings.
034
pragmaticadjective
dealing with things in a practical rather than theoretical way
She took a pragmatic approach to solving the budget problems.
035
prudentlyadverb
in a way that shows care and thought for the future
She prudently saved money each month for emergencies.
036
reciprocateverb
to respond to a gesture or action by making a corresponding one; to return a favor
She helped me move, so I wanted to reciprocate by helping her paint.
037
reciprocatesverb
responds to a gesture or action by making a corresponding one
He always reciprocates kindness with generosity.
038
recklessadjective
without thinking about the consequences
His reckless driving caused the accident.
039
reserveverb/noun
to keep back for future use; a supply kept for use when needed
Please reserve a table for four at seven o'clock.
040
reservedverb/adjective
kept for future use; slow to reveal emotions or opinions
She was quiet and reserved at social gatherings.
041
reservedadjective
slow to reveal emotion or opinions
She was reserved when meeting new people.
042
restrainedverb/adjective
held back; characterized by reserve or moderation
She gave a restrained response despite her anger.
043
restraintnoun
the action of keeping something under control; self-control
He showed great restraint by not responding to the insults.
044
steadfastadjective
resolutely firm and unwavering
She remained steadfast in her beliefs.
045
thoughtfulnessnoun
the quality of showing consideration for the needs of others or careful thought
Her thoughtfulness in remembering everyone's birthday made her beloved by all.
046
tolerateverb
to allow the existence or occurrence of something without interference; to endure
The teacher would not tolerate any disruptions during the exam.
047
vigilancenoun
the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties
Constant vigilance is required to protect the endangered species from poachers.
048
vindictiveadjective
having a strong desire for revenge
His vindictive nature made him a dangerous enemy.
049
zealousadjective
showing great enthusiasm or devotion
The zealous advocate fought tirelessly for the cause.
Test Ninjas puts these words back where you will meet them — full-length adaptive practice tests, a complete Reading & Writing course, and an explanation on every question. Free account, no card.