← All vocabulary guides
Guide 04 of 31

SAT words about attitude and behavior.

49 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to attitude and behavior — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.

49 words · Free PDF · No account needed

Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn attitude and behavior as a spectrum rather than as 49 unrelated definitions.

Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.

The 49 words

Alphabetical. Everything in the Attitude & Behavior guide.

001
affableadjective

friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to

The affable manager was popular with staff.

002
aggressiveadjective

ready to attack or confront; forceful in pursuit of goals

The company adopted an aggressive marketing strategy to gain market share.

003
aloofadjective

not friendly or forthcoming; distant

She remained aloof from office gossip.

004
amiableadjective

having a friendly and pleasant manner

His amiable personality made him easy to work with.

005
austereadjective

severe or strict; lacking comfort

The monk lived an austere life in the monastery.

006
benevolentadjective

well-meaning and kindly

The benevolent donor funded the entire project.

007
benignadjective

gentle and kindly; not harmful

The benign tumor required no treatment.

008
capriciousadjective

given to sudden changes of mood or behavior

The capricious weather ruined their plans.

009
carefuladjective

taking caution to avoid mistakes or danger

Be careful when handling the fragile glassware.

010
carelesslyadverb

without proper attention or caution

She carelessly left her keys on the restaurant table.

011
committedadjective

dedicated to a cause or activity

She is committed to improving education in underserved communities.

012
complacentadjective

showing smug or uncritical satisfaction

The team became complacent after their early success.

013
cordiallyadverb

in a warm and friendly manner

You are cordially invited to attend the annual gala.

014
discretionnoun

the quality of behaving in a way that avoids causing offense; freedom to decide

The matter was handled with the utmost discretion to protect everyone's privacy.

015
earnestadjective

sincere and serious in intention; showing deep conviction

His earnest apology convinced her that he truly regretted his actions.

016
fickleadjective

changing frequently, especially in loyalties

The fickle public quickly forgot the scandal.

017
genialadjective

friendly and cheerful

The genial host greeted guests warmly.

018
gentleadjective

mild, soft, or kind in manner or action; not harsh or severe

The gentle breeze carried the scent of blooming flowers.

019
gregariousadjective

fond of company; sociable

The gregarious host made every guest feel welcome.

020
habitualadjective

done regularly or as a habit; customary

His habitual morning routine included a five-mile run.

021
harshadjective

unpleasantly rough or severe; cruel or unkind

The harsh winter conditions forced many animals to migrate south.

022
individualisticadjective

characterized by independence and self-reliance; favoring individual freedom

The artist had an individualistic style that set her apart from her peers.

023
indulgeverb

to allow oneself to enjoy a pleasure; to satisfy a desire

On weekends, she likes to indulge in her favorite desserts.

024
magnanimousadjective

generous or forgiving, especially to rivals

The magnanimous winner praised his opponent.

025
malevolentadjective

having or showing ill will; malicious

The malevolent villain plotted destruction.

026
misanthropicadjective

having or showing a dislike or distrust of other people

The misanthropic hermit avoided all contact with his neighbors.

027
moderationnoun

the avoidance of excess or extremes; restraint

Eating sweets in moderation is acceptable as part of a balanced diet.

028
mothernoun

a female parent; to care for or protect like a mother

His mother taught him the importance of honesty and hard work.

029
neglectverb

to fail to care for properly; to disregard or ignore

Parents should never neglect their children's emotional needs.

030
neglectedadjective

not receiving proper attention or care; ignored

The neglected garden was overgrown with weeds and dead plants.

031
neglectsverb

fails to give proper attention or care to something

The report neglects to mention several important factors.

032
offhandadjective

without previous thought or preparation; casual

His offhand comment unintentionally hurt her feelings.

033
outgoingadjective

friendly and socially confident; leaving a position

Her outgoing personality made her popular at social gatherings.

034
pragmaticadjective

dealing with things in a practical rather than theoretical way

She took a pragmatic approach to solving the budget problems.

035
prudentlyadverb

in a way that shows care and thought for the future

She prudently saved money each month for emergencies.

036
reciprocateverb

to respond to a gesture or action by making a corresponding one; to return a favor

She helped me move, so I wanted to reciprocate by helping her paint.

037
reciprocatesverb

responds to a gesture or action by making a corresponding one

He always reciprocates kindness with generosity.

038
recklessadjective

without thinking about the consequences

His reckless driving caused the accident.

039
reserveverb/noun

to keep back for future use; a supply kept for use when needed

Please reserve a table for four at seven o'clock.

040
reservedverb/adjective

kept for future use; slow to reveal emotions or opinions

She was quiet and reserved at social gatherings.

041
reservedadjective

slow to reveal emotion or opinions

She was reserved when meeting new people.

042
restrainedverb/adjective

held back; characterized by reserve or moderation

She gave a restrained response despite her anger.

043
restraintnoun

the action of keeping something under control; self-control

He showed great restraint by not responding to the insults.

044
steadfastadjective

resolutely firm and unwavering

She remained steadfast in her beliefs.

045
thoughtfulnessnoun

the quality of showing consideration for the needs of others or careful thought

Her thoughtfulness in remembering everyone's birthday made her beloved by all.

046
tolerateverb

to allow the existence or occurrence of something without interference; to endure

The teacher would not tolerate any disruptions during the exam.

047
vigilancenoun

the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties

Constant vigilance is required to protect the endangered species from poachers.

048
vindictiveadjective

having a strong desire for revenge

His vindictive nature made him a dangerous enemy.

049
zealousadjective

showing great enthusiasm or devotion

The zealous advocate fought tirelessly for the cause.

Prefer paper? The printable Attitude & Behavior guide adds a memory cue to every entry, ready to print — 48 of the 49 words on this page. For the alphabetical master list, see the SAT vocabulary list; to be quizzed on these words instead of reading them, use the vocabulary trainer or try some Words in Context practice.

31 themes down, one test to go.

Test Ninjas puts these words back where you will meet them — full-length adaptive practice tests, a complete Reading & Writing course, and an explanation on every question. Free account, no card.