A 31 ACT is equivalent to about a 1400 SAT — roughly the 95th percentile of all test-takers. Here's what that means, section by section, and for your college list.
On the official concordance, a 31 ACT lines up with an SAT total in the 1390–1410 range. A single best-estimate number is 1400.
Colleges accept the ACT and SAT interchangeably and use this same concordance to compare applicants — so converting your score lets you line it up against a school's published range and decide which result is stronger to submit.
Conversions work best on the overlapping content. Here's roughly how the sections line up — treat these as estimates, since a single composite can come from different section mixes.
| ACT Section | SAT Equivalent |
|---|---|
| English + Reading | Reading & Writing ≈ 700 / 800 |
| Math | Math ≈ 700 / 800 |
| Science | No SAT equivalent |
In short: it's an excellent score, around the 95th percentile. You're competitive at highly selective universities and comfortably above average almost everywhere else.
Where it falls short:
A 31 ACT keeps a wide range of schools in play. Some examples in this band:
Always check each school's published middle-50% range — a score at or above the 75th percentile of a college's admitted class is a real advantage, while one below the 25th percentile is worth improving.
Retaking is optional — do it only with a clear target.
The fastest way to decide is to take a full-length practice test and see where your easy points are — a focused retake usually beats a from-scratch grind.
To push into the next tier, spend your time where the points are cheapest:
A 31 ACT converts to about a 1400 SAT, with a typical range of 1390–1410 on the 400–1600 scale, based on the official ACT/College Board concordance.
A 31 ACT is an excellent score — around the 95th percentile nationally. You're competitive at highly selective universities and comfortably above average almost everywhere else.
Retaking is optional — do it only with a clear target. Worth a retake if you're aiming at the very top and one section is lagging.
A 31 ACT is roughly the 95th percentile, meaning you scored higher than about 95% of test-takers.
Neither — U.S. colleges accept both equally and use concordance tables like this one to compare them. Submit whichever score is stronger after converting to the same scale.
Neither is objectively easier; it depends on your strengths. The ACT is faster-paced and has a science section, while the SAT gives more time per question. Most students score similarly on both once you convert.