GMAT Exam Syllabus and Structure: Everything You Need to Know

The GMAT exam syllabus changed significantly with the launch of the Focus Edition, which is now the only version of the test available. This guide breaks down all three sections of the GMAT — Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights — covering question counts, timing, tested topics, and how the scoring works on the 205-805 scale.

GMAT Focus Edition Overview

GMAT Focus Edition Overview is a critical area for GMAT test takers to understand. This section covers 64 questions, 2h15m total, score range 205-805.

Overview of all three GMAT Focus Edition sections with question counts, timing, and key details.
SectionQuestionsTimeKey TopicsCalculator
Quantitative Reasoning2145 minArithmetic, AlgebraNo
Verbal Reasoning2345 minRC, Critical ReasoningNo
Data Insights2045 minDS, Graphics, Table, Two-Part, Multi-SourceYes

Test Duration and Format

Test Duration and Format is an important aspect of gmat focus edition overview. 64 questions, 2h15m total. The GMAT consists of 64 total questions across three sections, each 45 minutes.

Score range 205-805Additionally, Three equally weighted sections. Understanding these elements helps you prepare more effectively for this portion of the GMAT.

Scoring Scale

Scoring Scale is an important aspect of gmat focus edition overview. Score range 205-805. The GMAT consists of 64 total questions across three sections, each 45 minutes.

Key Takeaway: The GMAT Focus Edition is a 2-hour 15-minute exam with 64 questions across three equally weighted sections, scored on a 205-805 scale.

Quantitative Reasoning Section

Quantitative Reasoning Section is a critical area for GMAT test takers to understand. This section covers 21 problem solving questions in 45 min, arithmetic and algebra only.

Topics Covered in Quant

Topics Covered in Quant is an important aspect of quantitative reasoning section. 21 Problem Solving questions in 45 min. The total test time is 2 hours 15 minutes, down from 3+ hours for the classic GMAT.

Arithmetic and algebra onlyAdditionally, No calculator, no geometry. Understanding these elements helps you prepare more effectively for this portion of the GMAT.

Question Format and Timing

Question Format and Timing is an important aspect of quantitative reasoning section. Arithmetic and algebra only. The total test time is 2 hours 15 minutes, down from 3+ hours for the classic GMAT.

Worked Example

A store sells a jacket for $120 after a 25% discount. What was the original price?

  1. Let original price = x
  2. After 25% discount: x - 0.25x = 0.75x
  3. Set equation: 0.75x = 120
  4. Solve: x = 120 / 0.75 = 160
Result: The original price was $160. This is a typical GMAT percent/discount problem testing arithmetic fundamentals.
Pro Tip: The Quant section tests arithmetic and algebra through 21 Problem Solving questions in 45 minutes — no calculator or geometry.

Verbal Reasoning Section

Verbal Reasoning Section is a critical area for GMAT test takers to understand. This section covers 23 questions in 45 min, rc and cr only.

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension is an important aspect of verbal reasoning section. 23 questions in 45 min. Test takers can review and change up to 3 answers per section.

RC and CR onlyAdditionally, Sentence Correction removed. Understanding these elements helps you prepare more effectively for this portion of the GMAT.

Critical Reasoning

Critical Reasoning is an important aspect of verbal reasoning section. RC and CR only. Test takers can review and change up to 3 answers per section.

Remember: Verbal focuses exclusively on Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning — Sentence Correction is no longer tested.

Data Insights Section

Data Insights Section is a critical area for GMAT test takers to understand. This section covers 20 questions in 45 min, 5 question types.

Breakdown of the five question types in the GMAT Data Insights section.
Question TypeDescriptionSkills Tested
Data SufficiencyDetermine if given statements provide enough info to answer a questionQuantitative reasoning, logical analysis
Graphics InterpretationInterpret data from graphs and chartsData reading, visual analysis
Table AnalysisSort and analyze data in spreadsheet-like tablesData organization, pattern recognition
Two-Part AnalysisSolve problems with two linked componentsMulti-step reasoning, algebra
Multi-Source ReasoningSynthesize information from multiple tabs/sourcesInformation integration, critical analysis

Five Question Types

Five Question Types is an important aspect of data insights section. 20 questions in 45 min. The GMAT is accepted by over 7,700 programs at 2,400+ business schools globally.

5 question typesAdditionally, Calculator available. Understanding these elements helps you prepare more effectively for this portion of the GMAT.

Scoring and Calculator Access

Scoring and Calculator Access is an important aspect of data insights section. 5 question types. The GMAT is accepted by over 7,700 programs at 2,400+ business schools globally.

Key Changes from the Classic GMAT

Key Changes from the Classic GMAT is a critical area for GMAT test takers to understand. This section covers awa and sentence correction removed, geometry removed from quant.

Side-by-side comparison showing all major differences between the classic GMAT and the Focus Edition.
FeatureClassic GMATFocus Edition
Total Time3+ hours2 hours 15 minutes
Score Range200-800205-805
Sections4 (Quant, Verbal, IR, AWA)3 (Quant, Verbal, DI)
Essay (AWA)YesRemoved
Sentence CorrectionYesRemoved
GeometryYesRemoved
Answer ReviewNoYes (3 per section)
Section Order ChoiceNoYes

What Was Removed

What Was Removed is an important aspect of key changes from the classic gmat. AWA and Sentence Correction removed.

Geometry removed from QuantAdditionally, Answer review feature (3 per section). Understanding these elements helps you prepare more effectively for this portion of the GMAT.

New Features Added

New Features Added is an important aspect of key changes from the classic gmat. Geometry removed from Quant.

Classic GMAT to Focus Edition Score Lookup

See how classic GMAT scores translate to the Focus Edition scale.

Practice Questions

Question 1 — Exam Structure
How many total questions are on the GMAT Focus Edition?
Question 2 — Section Features
In which GMAT section can you use an on-screen calculator?
Question 3 — Format Changes
Which of the following was removed from the GMAT Focus Edition?

Frequently Asked Questions

How many sections does the GMAT have?

The GMAT Focus Edition has three sections: Quantitative Reasoning (21 questions, 45 minutes), Verbal Reasoning (23 questions, 45 minutes), and Data Insights (20 questions, 45 minutes). All three sections are equally weighted in the total score.

What is the total score range for the GMAT?

The GMAT Focus Edition total score ranges from 205 to 805, with all scores ending in 5. Section scores range from 60 to 90. The old classic GMAT used a 200-800 scale, so a Focus Edition score of 645 is roughly equivalent to the old 700.

No, geometry has been entirely removed from the GMAT Focus Edition Quantitative Reasoning section. The Quant section now focuses exclusively on arithmetic and algebra topics through Problem Solving questions only.

You can only use the on-screen calculator during the Data Insights section. No calculator is allowed during the Quantitative Reasoning section, so strong mental math skills are essential for the Quant portion of the exam.

The GMAT Focus Edition takes 2 hours and 15 minutes total, significantly shorter than the classic GMAT which took over 3 hours. Each of the three sections is 45 minutes, with optional 10-minute breaks between sections.